Chapter 08 – IT Essentials
- Bridge;
- Hub;
- Router;
- Switch.
- File duplication is more likely;
- Fewer peripherals are needed;
- Resource conservation is decreased;
- Application licensing costs are higher;
- Centralized administration capabilities are enchanged.
- APIPA;
- ARP;
- DHCP;
- DNS;
- Proxy ARP
- LAN;
- SAN;
- WAN;
- WLAN
- Appletalk;
- ARP;
- DNS;
- IPX/SPX;
- TCP/IP.
- Buy extra parts in case one fails;
- Only install equipment that comes with a user manual;
- Purchase equipment only through manufacturer-authorized partners;
- Use items of uncertain authenticity only in non-mission critical applications.
- Iproute;
- Netview;
- Nllokup;
- Ping;
- Tracert.
- 3280 ft(1000m);
- 1640 ft(500m);
- 984 ft(300m);
- 607 ft(185m);
- 328 ft(100m).
- A bad network cable;
- Interference from surrounding devices;
- Reduced computer power supply output;
- Static IP addresing with incomplete information.
- It develops and maintains the 802 standards LANs;
- It establishes consensus processes among qualified groups;
- It defined the Open System Interconnection networking model;
- It developed standards to replace proprietary standards after US thelephone industry deregulation.
- The laptop battery level;
- The IP address that is assigned to the laptop;
- The power level of the wireless networks within range;
- The distance from the school-owned wireless device;
- The available wireless networks within range.
- ADSL;
- ISDN;
- VPN;
- WAN.
- Supported by IEEE 802.3 standards;
- Supported by IEEE 802.5 standards;
- Typically uses an average of 16Mb/s for data transfer rates;
- Uses a bus logical topology;
- Uses a ring topology.
- ADSL;
- HDSL;
- IDSL;
- SDSL;
- VDSL.
- To prevent cable wear;
- To improve appearance;
- To reduce network clutter;
- To save trobleshooting time.
- Manually assign an IP address;
- Configure the NIC for a MAC address;
- Atach a cable that has an RJ-45 connector;
- Configure the NIC for a specific network protocol.
- The network is small with less than eight users;
- The company network requires secure access to confidential information;
- The users need a central database to store inventory and sales information;
- Each user understands how to safety share files across a network;
- The data gathered by the emplyess is critical and should be backed up on a regular basis;
- All employees passed a strict background check as part of the corporate hiring practices.
- Default gateway;
- MAC address;
- Physical address;
- Subnet mask.
- Faulty NIC;
- Bad IP address;
- Faulty patch cord;
- Unavailable DHCP server;
- Incorrect protocol configuration.
- The distance a signal can travel through the cable;
- The number of twists in the wires inside the cable;
- The number of wires inside the cable;
- The type of shielding used inside the cable;
- The type of connectors required to terminate the cable.
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